-
1 Brown Hemp
The name in Bombay for Sunn Hemp. -
2 Hemp
A fibre obtained from the stalk of the plant " Cannibis sativa." It is inferior in quality to flax, but stronger and easily bleached. It is grown in India, Italy, Russia, Poland and many other countries. The better grades are used in the manufacture of carpets. It is obtained in a similar manner to flax by retting, breaking, crushing, cutting and hackling. It is not rotted by water and is much used for ropes, sailcloth, etc. (see common Hemp). Hemp Varieties - Among the different varieties of hemp appearing in trade are the following: - Ambari (or brown) hemp, Bengal (or Bombay) hemp, Blackfellow's hemp, Bowstring (Africa), Bowstring (Florida), Calcutta hemp (jute), Cebu, Colorado River, Cretan, Cuban, False hemp (America), False sisal hemp. Giant hemp (China), Hayti, Ife, Indian, Jubbulpore (Madras), Manila, New Zealand hemp (or flax), Pangane, Pita, Pua (India), Queensland, Rangoon, Roselle, Sisal, Sunn, Swedish, Tampico, Water, Wild, Italian (see under each name) ————————NEW ZEALAND FLAX, or HEMPThe fibre obtained from the Phormium Tenax plant which is a native of New Zealand and South Australia. The fibre is very white, soft and flexible and has a high lustre. It differs from most hemp fibres in that it is obtained from the leaf and not the bast. It is not so fine or regular as true flax, nor does it spin as well, but it is superior to either flax or hemp in its tenacity. It is largely used for cordage, twine and floor-matting, through the best fibre is woven into a duck fabric closely resembling linen. There are numerous local names for this plant - The common variety of the lowland swamps is Harakeke, that of the higher ground is Paritanewha, and the best variety is called Taihore. The fibre is generally known as Muka. -
3 Brown Osnaburg
Irish or Scottish-made fabrics for the American trade, woven from strong hemp or flax yarns in plain weave. The yarns are rough and the cloth is shipped grey. -
4 Common Hemp
The so-called common hemp is the hemp proper and is derived from the bast of Cannabis sativa, a shrub growing from 6 feet to 15 feet in height. Though originally a native of India and Persia, it is now cultivated in nearly all the temperate and tropical countries or the world. It is an annual plant, with a straight stalk, and elongated, highly dentated leaves. The leaves have a narcotic odour and occur in bunches of three, five or seven. Russia produces an enormous quantity, Poland also is a large producer, both these are of a lower quality than others. French hemp is much superior in quality to that from either Russia or Poland, being fine, white and lustrous. Italian hemp is also of a very high grade. Indian hemp is grown not so much for its fibre as for its narcotic properties. Japanese hemp is of excellent quality, and appears in trade in the form of very thin ribbons, smooth and glossy, of a light straw colour, and the frayed ends showing a fibre of exceeding fineness. Hemp is the oldest textile that has been used in Japan. Hemp fibre is obtained from the plant by a process of retting, similar to that used for flax. Dew retting is chiefly employed, that is, the stalks are spread out in the fields until the action of the elements causes the woody tissue and gums enclosing the fibres to decompose. It is said that 100 parts of raw hemp produce 25 parts of raw fibre or filasse; and loo parts of the latter yields 65 parts of combed filasse and 32 parts of tow. The commercial fibre is pearly-grey, yellowish or greenish to brown in colour, and from 40-in. to 80-in. long. It is not as fine as linen, though its tensile strength is appreciably greater. The best qualities of hemp are very light in colour and possess a high lustre almost equal to linen. Hemp is principally used for twines and cordage, for which its great strength eminently adapts it, and also because it is very durable and does not rot in water. The better qualities of hemp are also used for " linen " crash, homespuns, carpets and as warp in making carpets and mgs. -
5 Sunn Hemp
The bast fibre of a plant (Crotalaria Juncea) which is largely used for cord and rope making. The fibre is obtained from the plant by retting in a similar way to flax. It is of better quality than jute, lighter in colour and greater strength and more durable. It is very similar to hemp in appearance. Also known as Conkance, Indian, brown and Madras hemp. It grows in India, the Malay Islands and Australia. -
6 ситниковидная кроталярия
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > ситниковидная кроталярия
-
7 hamppupaperi
• hemp brown• hemp paper• Manilla paper -
8 пенька сунн
-
9 индийская пенька
Textile: Indian hemp, Jubbulpore hemp, brown hemp -
10 пятнистость бурая конопли
англ. brown leaf spot of hemp; leaf spot of hemp (Stemphylium)нем. Blattfleckenkrankheit, Hanf (Stemphylium); Brennfleckenkrankheit, Hanfфранц. stemphyliose du chanvre; taches foliaires du chanvre (Stemphylium)Фитопатологический словарь-справочник > пятнистость бурая конопли
-
11 стемфилиоз конопли
англ. brown leaf spot of hemp; leaf spot of hemp (Stemphylium)нем. Blattfleckenkrankheit, Hanf (Stemphylium); Brennfleckenkrankheit, Hanfфранц. stemphyliose du chanvre; taches foliaires du chanvre (Stemphylium) -
12 abadi
n. Manila paper, sturdy light brown paper originally made from Manila hemp -
13 cotense
m.1 coarse brown linen wrapper. (Mexico)2 hemp cloth. -
14 Bin Bagging
Plain woven, coarse jute cloth, dyed yellowish-brown, to imitate hemp. -
15 Linen
Cloth made of flax. The fabrication of linen in England was not carried on to any great extent before the middle of the 16th century. It was made here in the time of the Anglo-Saxons. Linen was worn as garments for wear next to the skin. In the 14th and 15th centuries much linen was imported from abroad, cloth of Lake, cloth of Rennes, cloth of Ypres and of Gaunt, being specially mentioned. The linen most commonly noticed during the Middle Ages for wear was known as " Holland," the cloth woven in that country, and the name has descended to the present day. In the reign of Charles II an act was passed for the encouragement of the manufacturing of all kinds of linen cloth and tapestry made from hemp or flax. Linen fabrics are manufactured in numerous qualities, bleached, dyed or in natural colour. The varieties of the plain weave fabrics are: - Cambrics, handkerchiefs, lawns, pillow cloth sheetings, hollands, canvas, duck dress linens, brown linens, aeroplane linens, interlinings, sailcloth, scrims, crash, roughs and dowlas. These fabrics differ considerably in setting and yarns. Fancy weave cloths comprise diapers, damasks, honeycombs, huckabacks, drills, towels, etc. All the above fabrics are imitated in cotton and many are cheapened by using cotton warp and flax weft. ———————— One of the oldest known fabrics is that made from flax yarn and called linen. The Egyptians thought linen was an emblem of purity, and used it as a wrapping for their dead. By the term linen is generally meant a medium weight cloth with plain weave, and one that takes the same standing in the linen trade as calico does in the cotton trade. -
16 Monks' Cloth
A heavy all-cotton fabric woven in a basket weave from coarse and rough yarns, 49/50-in. wide. The cloth is a heavy canvas. Sometimes a flax, jute, or hemp yarn is used as weft, either natural colour, or brown, blue or green dyed. Used for furnishings. Also known as Abbot-Cloister, Druid or Friar cloth. -
17 Russia Crash
A very coarse plain weave fabric, made from hemp yarns. Used for aprons, light coats, kitchen towels, etc., 16-in. to 22-in. wide. About 24 ends X 24 picks per inch, and many weights. Sold unbleached and of a grey-brown colour in a variety of coarse yarns from 6's to 20's.
См. также в других словарях:
Brown hemp — Brown hemp, Gambohanf … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
brown hemp — noun also brown indian hemp : sunn … Useful english dictionary
brown indian hemp — noun see brown hemp … Useful english dictionary
Hemp — This article is about industrial hemp. For its psychoactive variant, see Cannabis (drug). For the biology of the plant, see Cannabis. For other uses, see Hemp (disambiguation). The variety of appearances for cannabis. Only C. sativa (left) is… … Wikipedia
hemp — hemplike, adj. /hemp/, n. 1. Also called Indian hemp, marijuana. a tall, coarse plant, Cannabis sativa, that is native to Asia but naturalized or cultivated in many parts of the world and is the source of a valuable fiber as well as drugs such as … Universalium
brown Indian hemp — Ambary Am*ba ry, n., or Ambary hemp Ambary hemp . [Hind. amb[=a]r[=a], amb[=a]r[=i].] A valuable East Indian fiber plant ({Hibiscus cannabinus}), or its fiber, which is used throughout India for making ropes, cordage, and a coarse canvas and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
brown linnet — Linnet Lin net (l[i^]n n[e^]t), n. [F. linot, linotte, from L. linum flax; or perh. shortened from AS. l[=i]netwige, fr. AS. l[=i]n flax; so called because it feeds on the seeds of flax and hemp. See {Linen}.] (Zo[ o]l.) Any one of several… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ambary hemp — Ambary Am*ba ry, n., or Ambary hemp Ambary hemp . [Hind. amb[=a]r[=a], amb[=a]r[=i].] A valuable East Indian fiber plant ({Hibiscus cannabinus}), or its fiber, which is used throughout India for making ropes, cordage, and a coarse canvas and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Samuel Brown (Royal Navy officer) — This article is about the English naval officer, engineer and inventor. See Samuel Brown for other persons of the same name. Captain Samuel Brown (1776 13 March 1852) was an early pioneer of chain design and manufacture and of suspension bridge… … Wikipedia
sunn — n. [Written also Sun.] 1. Brown hemp, Madras hemp, sun hemp. 2. Sun plant (Crotolaria juncea) … New dictionary of synonyms
Gambohanf — (Bombayhans [zum Teil], Brown hemp, Fibre of the roselle, Jute von Madras, indischer Hanf [zum Teil], Ambaree fibre, Deccan hemp, Palungu), die Bastfaser von Hibiscus cannabinus, kommt in sehr mangelhafter Zubereitung auf den Markt und enthält… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
